Is a drinking addiction psychological or physical?
Heavy drinking in this population is four or more drinks a day or eight drinks a week. Outside of her professional endeavors, Megan finds joy in the company of her partner and pets. She relishes spending time with friends, experimenting with new recipes in the kitchen, and exploring the great outdoors during milder weather. A Denver native and lifelong Colorado resident, Megan embarked on her academic journey at the University of Northern Colorado. There, she earned dual bachelor’s degrees before pursuing a master’s degree in psychology.
The social impact of alcohol

One such approach is social learning theory, which posits that drinking behaviors are learned through observation and imitation. This theory helps explain why children of alcoholics are at higher risk of developing alcohol problems themselves. About 30% of people with alcohol use disorder are able to abstain from alcohol permanently without the help of formal treatment Alcoholics Anonymous or a self-help program. Two of three people seeking treatment do reduce their intake and improve their overall health.
Understanding the Role of Nutrition in Addiction Recovery
It has been postulated that naltrexone may blunt the rewarding effects of alcohol, whereas acamprosate may attenuate adaptive changes during abstinence that favor relapse (Heilig and Egli 2006; Litten et al. 2005). Group meetings are available in most communities at low or no cost, and at convenient times and locations—including an increasing presence online. This means they can be especially helpful to individuals at risk for return to drinking. Combined with medications and behavioral treatment provided by health care professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support. Understanding the psychology of alcohol addiction is a crucial step towards breaking free from its grip.
She furthered her education by completing a master’s of science in clinical mental health counseling from Capella University. Additionally, Courtney obtained certificates in Alcohol and Drug Studies and is certified in Branspotting, a clinical treatment technique aiding individuals in processing trauma. Specializing in diverse mental health challenges, including depression, addiction, and trauma, Christy embraces a person-centered approach. She tailors interventions to individual needs, drawing from modalities like mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and EMDR.
What are the 4 C’s of Alcoholism?
Organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide community support and practical advice. These groups offer a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, challenges, and successes with others who understand their struggles. Breaking this cycle often requires addressing both aspects simultaneously through comprehensive treatment approaches. In India, the prevalence of FASD is not well-documented due to limited awareness and screening, but studies suggest rates may be higher in communities where alcohol consumption is common, particularly in rural areas and among certain tribal populations. The liver bears the brunt of alcohol metabolism, making it particularly susceptible to alcohol-related injury. Approximately 90% of alcohol consumed is processed by the liver, where it is broken down by enzymes into acetaldehyde – a toxic substance even more harmful than alcohol itself.

Physical Dependence On Alcohol
The development of alcohol addiction involves a complex interplay of various elements, including genetic predisposition, neurobiological changes, and psychological vulnerabilities. Alcohol addiction is a complex and multifaceted issue that can have severe consequences on individuals and their loved ones. To fully grasp the impact of alcohol addiction, it is important to understand what psychological addiction entails and the intricate nature of alcohol addiction itself.
This compound is processed further into smaller molecules, such as β-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH is carried via the blood stream to the adrenal glands (which are located atop the kidneys), where it induces the release of stress hormones (i.e., glucocorticoids) that then act on target cells and tissues throughout the body (including the brain). The main glucocorticoid in humans and other primates is cortisol; the main glucocorticoid in rodents is corticosterone. During CBT sessions, therapists work closely with individuals to explore the underlying reasons for their alcohol use and help them develop healthier ways of managing stress and emotions. CBT can be conducted in individual or group settings, and it provides individuals with the tools necessary to overcome cravings and prevent relapse.
The AAF for alcoholic liver disease and alcohol poisoning is 1 (or 100% alcohol attributable) (WHO, 2000). For other diseases such as cancer and heart disease the AAF is less than 1 (that is, partly attributable to alcohol) or 0 (that is, not attributable to alcohol). Also, as noted earlier, the risk with increasing levels of alcohol consumption is different for different health disorders. Risk of a given level of alcohol consumption is also related to gender, body weight, nutritional status, concurrent use of a range of medications, mental health status, contextual factors and social deprivation, amongst other factors. Therefore it is impossible to define a level at which alcohol is universally without risk of harm. The physical harm related to alcohol is a consequence of its toxic and dependence-producing properties.
Signs and Symptoms of Psychological Addiction to Alcohol
Some 70% of men who assault their partners do so under the influence of alcohol (Murphy et al, 2005). Alcohol is a toxic substance and its toxicity is related to the quantity and duration of alcohol consumption. In the brain, in a single drinking episode, increasing levels of alcohol lead initially to stimulation (experienced as pleasure), excitement and talkativeness.
- During her academic years, she dedicated herself to assisting refugees fleeing war and violence in their home countries.
- For example, an individual might rationalize their drinking (“I deserve this after a hard day”) or engage in all-or-nothing thinking (“I’ve already had one drink, might as well keep going”).
Treating Psychological Dependence on Alcohol and Substance Abuse
With the right guidance, support, and a steadfast commitment to sobriety, a life free from the shadows of alcohol dependence is not just a dream but a tangible reality. Achieving sobriety is a significant milestone, but the path of recovery does not end there. The reality is that the temptation to revert to substance use remains a lurking danger, especially in times of stress or emotional upheaval. Our approach encompasses a variety of therapeutic methods, ranging from traditional counseling sessions to alternative therapies that promote overall well-being. By understanding how body, mind, and spirit are interconnected, Kembali ensures that individuals receive comprehensive care that addresses every aspect of their psychological dependence on alcohol addiction.

How Can I Tell If I’m Dependent On Alcohol?
Recognizing the differences and interplay between psychological and physical dependence is crucial in addressing the multifaceted challenge of substance use disorders. There are various alcohol addiction recovery programs available, ranging from outpatient counseling to inpatient rehabilitation. These programs may incorporate therapy sessions, group support, and medical interventions to address both the psychological and physical aspects of addiction. Another psychological factor in alcohol addiction is the use of alcohol as a coping mechanism and self-medication.





